Freight Derivative Trade Volumes Up In 2018

Figures compiled by the Baltic Exchange reveal that the overall volume of Forward Freight Agreement (FFA) trades increased in 2018. 

Freight derivative volumes in the tanker market rose by 20 percent in 2018 hitting 321,962 lots, volumes in the dry market rose 1.4 percent to 1,196,929 lots, its strongest performance since 2008, while dry options volumes rose by 44 percent to 268,976 lots, finding similar levels to 2016. One lot is defined as a day's hire of a vessel or 1,000 metric tonnes of ocean transportation of cargo.

Closer analysis of the figures reveals that on the dry bulk side panamax volumes grew by 10 percent and now account for nearly half (48 percent) of all dry FFA trades. Capesize volumes were down slightly on 2017, dropping 4.5 percent to 481,725 lots.

For dry options, panamax volumes grew by 65 percent to 82,987 lots, now accounting for nearly a third (31 percent) of all trades, with capesize volumes improving 37 percent to 182,575 lots to take a 68 percent share of the total. Supramax lots were down 3.5 percent (3,414 lots) on 2017 levels, accounting for the final one percent of the 2018 total.

Open dry interest stood at 207,891 lots on 2 January 2019, up 25 percent on 2 January 2018. Dry option open interest is also up with 185,724 lots open on 2 January 2019, up 57 percent on 2 January 2018.

For tankers, dirty trade volumes were up 53 percent on the previous year reaching 191,224 lots. Much of this growth took place in the final quarter of 2018 when an average of 5,691 lots were traded each week. Clean volumes for the year were down 10 percent at 130,738 lots.

Open interest for tankers stood at 50,962 lots on 2 January 2019.