China to Penalize Offshore Companies for Spills

The Chinese government is considering imposing penalties on offshore oil companies that damage the marine environment, state media said on Monday, the latest effort by Beijing to clamp down on environmental pollution and tackle risks from oil leaks.

On Monday, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council published an early draft of the regulation, which includes damages for clean-up costs and the restoration of ecological balance in marine environments, according to Xinhua.

Companies will also have to invest in environmental monitoring and evaluation and use professional consultants if necessary.

Last year, ConocoPhillips and CNOOC were embroiled in a series of legal claims following oil spills in 2011 in the Bohai Bay that polluted more than 6,200 square kilometers of water.

In October 2015, a Chinese court ordered Conoco to pay 1.68 million yuan ($251,625.08) in compensation to nearly two dozen aquaculture farmers who said their livelihoods were hurt by the leaks off the nation's northeastern coast.

On Monday, Xinhau said companies would have to compensate the relevant industries if they damaged fisheries. They will also be obliged to take emergency response measures and cooperate with investigations, it said.

In February, China approved the country's first oil spill emergency response scheme, expected to be ready by 2020.

The draft is open for public consultation until October 4, it said.