Tanker Market: Looking Beyond Hurricane Season

An unusually high level of disruption from the hurricane season in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico has shaken up the tanker market, with turbulence impacting the spot market while time charter rates remained stable, reflecting weak fundamentals.

However, beyond the headlines there have been some important and constructive shifts in the market which are positive for future conditions, says analyst MSI.

Oil demand growth has been out-performing expectations, with the the International Energy Agency's most recent estimate for global growth this year at 1.7 percent, supported by a very strong second quarter. The fourth quarter is looking healthy for demand and will see a major increase in refining activity which drives our expectations of increasing spot rates across the market. Although MSI sees only limited upside for time charter rates, positive fundamentals are likely skewing the risks to the forecast to the upside.

“Contributing to the improving platform for the tanker market have been two key features of the second half of 2017: global oil stocks are being drawn down and scrapping is increasing,” says MSI Director for Oil and Tanker Markets, Tim Smith. Although not supportive for immediate trade volumes – because stock draws will displace imports – a rebalancing of the oil market is clearly required to generate long-term trade growth – it is a necessary hurdle to pass.”

Reduced floating storage also means more tonnage returning to the market. OPEC estimates a 40 million barrel drop in floating storage since the start of 2017. Compliance with OPEC output quotas has been lapsing, but nonetheless has contributed to the rebalancing.

Whether the cartel decides to extend and/or deepen cuts at the end of March 2018 remains to be seen but the MSI expectation is closer to an extension rather than another substantial cut.

The second major driver to the improvement, scrapping volumes, have shifted up a gear to the point where sizeable amounts of tonnage are being removed from the market. The impact of recent activity will be limited but should this trend continue - and MSI expects that it will - it will be supportive for earnings.

As a result, MSI forecasts that at the end of the fourth quarter, a seasonal pick up in refining and demand will see average spot rates on the key TD3 route will rise to $34,300/day and support the increase in time charter rates to around the $26-$27,000 per day mark. At this stage though MSI is not expecting major support in the first quarter of 2018 unless a sustained surge in global demand growth occurs.