GAO: New Report on Coast Guard Modernization Program

Report entitled, “Coast Guard: Observations on the Genesis and Progress of the Service’s Modernization Program.”

The U.S. Coast Guard is currently undertaking a major effort to update its command structure, support systems, and business practices. This effort, referred to as the modernization program, is intended to better position the service to fulfill not only traditional missions—such as ensuring the safety and security of commercial shipping, safeguarding U.S. fisheries, interdicting the smuggling of illicit drugs, and conducting search and rescue operations—but also homeland security responsibilities that expanded after September 11, 2001 (9/11). The modernization program is specifically focused on modifying the Coast Guard’s command and control structure1—including the establishment of four new organizational entities—as well as updating mission support systems, such as maintenance, logistics, financial management, human resources, acquisitions, and information technology. The proposed changes will have a major impact on a variety of functions servicewide, including management of Deepwater—the long-term, multibillion-dollar program to upgrade the Coast Guard’s aging fleet of water vessels and aircraft.